June 2009
Caribbean Americans
Caribbean American Heritage Month was first proclaimed in 2006 by President George W. Bush in celebration of the contributions of this particular population to society. Some notable Americans of Caribbean descent include the first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, former Secretary of State Colin Powell, W.E.B. Du Bois, Malcolm X, Marcus Garvey, Shirley Chisholm, Sidney Poitier, and Roberto Clemente. Here are a few immigration and population statistics concerning Caribbean Americans
A study published by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) revealed that between 2000 and 2005, about 467,000 Caribbeans immigrated to the United States. This is about 6 percent of the 7.9 million immigrants that moved to the United States during this time.
Of the Caribbean immigrants that came to the United States between 2000 and 2005, Cubans were the largest group with a total of 128,000. Dominicans followed closely with 121,000, while Haitians and Jamaicans followed with 91,000 and 62,000 respectively.
While immigrants to the United States experience a typically worse quality of life than U.S. born citizens, immigrants from the Dominican Republic and Haiti fare worse than those from other countries. Twenty-five percent of immigrants from the Dominican Republic (174,000) live in poverty in the United States while over 20 percent of immigrants from Haiti (117,000) live in poverty.
Cuba is the country of origin for about 948,000 immigrants currently living in the United States, the Dominican Republic for 695,000, Jamaica for 607,000 and Haiti for 570,000.
Between 1990 and 2000, close to 300,000 Dominicans migrated to the United States.
New York City has the largest concentration of Haitians in the United States as well as the oldest established Haitian communities in the country. The estimate of the legal Haitian population in the New York City Metropolitan Area is approximately 156,000, though community leaders estimate that this is closer to 400,000.
Cubans comprise less than four percent of the U.S. Hispanic population.
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Disclaimer: Although we try to use the most credible sources, we are not responsible for any incorrect findings.
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